The female reproductive system is designed in such a way to prepare itself every month for pregnancy. The monthly cycle of menstruation or the menstrual cycle is the process by which the body gets ready for the ovum to get attached to the sperm when this not happens ovum is thrown out of the body with shreds of the endometrium as bleeding through the vagina.
Menstruation is no headache for some women while for some it is a matter of inconvenience and uneasiness. They may experience emotional distress and physical symptoms during menstruation. From pain in the pelvis and lumbar region, bloating, variable mood swings to heavy bleeding disturbs the routine activities and lifestyle of a female. Some females experience overwhelming emotional tranquil during and before menstruation.
On average, every 28 days menstrual period occurs as a part of a normal menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is a series of changes that occur in the female reproductive system including ovaries, uterus, vagina, and breasts. Sometimes the menstrual cycles can be a bit shorter or longer, varying in the respective female. The first day of bleeding/ menstruation is counted as day one of the menstrual cycles. The average menstruation lasts for 2-7 days. Menstruation (menarche) begins during puberty age and lasts till menopause at climacteric 45-55 years. During both stages of life, hormonal changes are fully-fledged along with the change of being.
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